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  • Jane Austen, 1817

Persuasion family tree

This Persuasion family tree sets out the Elliots of Kellynch Hall from the novel by Jane Austen, with the dates Sir Walter reads in his Baronetage. It shows why the estate goes to a cousin and follows Anne Elliot from her broken engagement of 1806 to the end, with spoiler notes.

The Persuasion family tree as a story chart

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The Persuasion family tree as a story chart, with Sir Walter and Lady Elliot over their three daughters and a still-born son, Mary married to Charles Musgrove, the Musgroves of Uppercross to the right and Captain Wentworth beside Anne.

Select a person on the chart, and the row about them opens from here.

The chart opens in 1806. Move Story position under the chart to read the families at the end of each volume, where an engagement appears only once the novel reveals it.

The Elliot family of Persuasion, drawn by the editor as a story chart from the plates of Hugh Thomson and C. E. Brock.

Elliot daughters
3
Characters on the chart
24
The broken engagement
1806
Volumes
2
Kellynch Hall

The Elliots in the Baronetage

The Persuasion family tree comes ready-made, because Sir Walter Elliot reads no book but the Baronetage. His entry says he was born in 1760 and married in 1784 Elizabeth Stevenson of South Park in Gloucestershire, who died in 1800. Their children are Elizabeth, born in 1785, Anne, born in 1787, a still-born son in 1789 and Mary, born in 1791.1

Sir Walter has added in his own hand that Mary married Charles Musgrove, son and heir of Uppercross, in December 1810.1 Elizabeth is her father’s favourite and mistress of Kellynch, while Anne counts for nothing with either of them.1 Lady Elliot’s close friend, the widowed Lady Russell, lives nearby, and Anne is her god-daughter and favourite.1

The Elliots and the heir, after C. E. Brock and Hugh Thomson.
The baronetcy

The heir presumptive and Mrs Clay

Because the son of 1789 was still-born, the baronetcy and Kellynch will pass to a distant cousin. The Baronetage ends with the words “Heir presumptive, William Walter Elliot, Esq., great grandson of the second Sir Walter”.1 Elizabeth had meant to marry Mr Elliot, but he married a rich woman of inferior birth instead.1

Debts force Sir Walter to let Kellynch and move to Bath.2 Elizabeth brings with her Mrs Clay, the daughter of the family’s agent, who has come home after an unprosperous marriage with two children.2 Anne warns her sister that Mrs Clay has designs on their father.5 In Bath Mr Elliot, now a widower, courts the family and Anne, and Anne’s old schoolfellow Mrs Smith tells her what he is.1012 At the end he leaves Bath, and Mrs Clay follows to live under his protection in London.15

Mrs Smith also explains why the heir came back. Mr Elliot has learned to value the title he will inherit and “cannot bear the idea of not being Sir William”. A marriage between Sir Walter and Mrs Clay was the danger, so he settled in Bath to watch them both.12 The last chapter leaves it a doubtful point whether Mrs Clay may yet become “the wife of Sir William”. Sir Walter accepts Wentworth, though he can give Anne only a small part of the ten thousand pounds that must be hers one day.15

Uppercross

The Musgroves on the Persuasion family tree

Mary’s marriage joins the Elliots to the Musgroves of Uppercross. Mr and Mrs Musgrove are hospitable country people, and their grown children besides Charles are Henrietta and Louisa, aged nineteen and twenty.5 Mary and Charles have two boys, little Charles and Walter.5

Henrietta has long been attached to her cousin Charles Hayter, the eldest of the Hayter cousins, and by the end she is buying her wedding clothes.713 Louisa falls from the steps of the Cobb at Lyme and is carried up lifeless.9 While she recovers she engages herself to Captain Benwick.11

An engraving by Hugh Thomson. Captain Wentworth leans over a writing desk to set a letter before Anne, who stands beside the desk in a bonnet and looks down.
Wentworth places his letter before Anne in Volume II. Hugh Thomson, 1897. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
The novel

The Persuasion family tree volume by volume

  1. 1806

    The engagement

    Spoiler note. The backstory of Volume I.

    • Anne accepts Commander Wentworth, and Lady Russell persuades her to give him up.

    Sources4

  2. Volume I

    Kellynch let, Lyme visited

    Spoiler note. Louisa falls.

    • The Crofts take Kellynch and Wentworth returns rich.
    • Louisa falls on the Cobb at Lyme.

    Sources39

  3. Volume II

    Bath and the letter

    Spoiler note. The ending is told in full.

    • Louisa engages herself to Benwick and Henrietta to Charles Hayter.
    • Wentworth writes to Anne, and they are engaged again.
    • Mrs Clay leaves with Mr Elliot.

    Sources111415

How to read it

How to read this Persuasion family tree

A square is a man and a circle is a woman, and the still-born son is the small symbol between Anne and Mary. The thick line with an arrow from Sir Walter marks his heir, and Anne joins the navy faction once she is engaged. To build a Persuasion family tree of your own, open this chart in the editor or start from the story charts, with the genogram symbols beside you.

The characters

Everyone on the Persuasion family tree

The people on the chart, in the order of its rows.
PortraitPersonIn the storyLifeOn the chart
Portrait of Sir Walter ElliotSir Walter ElliotBaronet, of KellynchBorn 1760Vain and in debt, he lets Kellynch.

Sources13

EEElizabeth ElliotThe eldest daughterBorn 1785Her father’s favourite, still unmarried.

Sources1

Portrait of Anne ElliotAnne ElliotThe second daughterBorn 1787She gives up Wentworth and wins him back.

Sources414

Portrait of Mary MusgroveMary MusgroveThe youngest daughterBorn 1791Married to Charles Musgrove in 1810.

Sources1

Portrait of William Walter ElliotWilliam Walter ElliotHeir presumptiveVolumes I and IIHe courts Anne and leaves with Mrs Clay.

Sources115

LRLady RussellAnne’s friendVolumes I and IIShe persuaded Anne to break the engagement.

Sources4

CMCharles MusgroveHeir of UppercrossMarried 1810Mary’s husband.

Sources1

LMLouisa MusgroveHis sisterVolumes I and IIShe falls at Lyme and marries Benwick.

Sources911

HMHenrietta MusgroveHis sisterVolumes I and IIShe is to marry Charles Hayter.

Sources713

FWFrederick WentworthCaptain in the navyEngaged 1806He returns rich and proposes again by letter.

Sources414

ACAdmiral CroftTenant of KellynchVolumes I and IIWentworth’s brother-in-law.

Sources3

Asked often

Questions about the Persuasion family tree

Who inherits Kellynch in the Persuasion family tree

William Walter Elliot, Sir Walter’s distant cousin, because Sir Walter has no living son.1

How is Captain Wentworth related to the Crofts

Mrs Croft is his sister, so Admiral Croft, the tenant of Kellynch, is his brother-in-law.36

Reference

People and sources

A page of its own lists the 16 numbered sources this article cites. It also gives the credits of the pictures and this page as a reference in the APA, MLA, Chicago and Harvard styles, ready to copy.

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