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  • Min Jin Lee, 2017

Pachinko family tree

This Pachinko family tree sets out four generations of the family of Sunja in the novel by Min Jin Lee, from her parents on Yeongdo to her grandson Solomon in Tokyo. It follows the Grand Central Publishing edition of 2017 and gives away the whole novel, including every death.

The Pachinko family tree as a story chart

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The Pachinko family tree as a story chart, with Hoonie and Yangjin over their daughter Sunja, Koh Hansu and his wife on the left, the pastor Baek Isak and his brothers Yoseb and Samoel on the right, Noa and Risa, Etsuko, Mozasu and Yumi below, and Hana, Solomon and Phoebe at the foot.

Select a person on the chart, and the row about them opens from here.

The chart opens at the end of Book III with the whole family. Move Story position under the chart back to Book I or Book II to see the family as it stands at the end of that book, without the deaths that come later.

The Pachinko family tree of Sunja, drawn by the editor as a story chart. A cross marks a death.

Generations
4
Characters on the chart
19
Books of the novel
3
Years the novel covers
1910–1989
Before you read

The edition and the spoilers on this page

The Pachinko family tree on this page follows the novel as Grand Central Publishing first published it in hardcover on 7 February 2017.1 The novel is in three books, Gohyang from 1910 to 1933, Motherland from 1939 to 1962 and Pachinko from 1962 to 1989.11 Chapters are cited as Book and Chapter where a guide gives them.

This page gives away the whole novel. The chart opens at the end of Book III with every death marked, and the cards name each one. Readers partway through can move the chart back to Book I, which stops at the move to Osaka in 1933. The novel is in copyright, so the page shows no picture and no quotation, and the series appears in words only.

The first generation

Hoonie and Yangjin at the top of the Pachinko family tree

The novel opens on Yeongdo, where an aging fisherman and his wife take in lodgers. Hoonie is their only son to reach adulthood, born with a cleft palate and a twisted foot.118 He marries Yangjin, the daughter of a poor fisherman, in an arranged match, and the marriage is happy.38

Yangjin loses three children before Sunja is born around 1916, and Sunja is the only one who lives.82 Hoonie dies of tuberculosis when she is about thirteen, and Yangjin takes over the boarding house, which LitCharts places in Book I, Chapter 2.34 The Pachinko family tree begins with them, since every later branch runs through Sunja.

Two men

Sunja between Koh Hansu and Baek Isak

Koh Hansu is a fish broker from Jeju who lives in Osaka and has ties to the yakuza.5 He meets Sunja when she is sixteen, and she becomes pregnant by him. He cannot marry her because he has a wife and children in Japan, and Sunja refuses to become his mistress.35

Baek Isak, a sick Presbyterian pastor, arrives at the boarding house in the winter of 1932 on his way to Osaka.2 Yangjin and Sunja nurse him back to health, and he offers to marry Sunja so that her child will carry his name.3 They marry and go to Osaka in 1933, and Noa is born there before the end of Book I.211

The Pachinko family tree draws Hansu and Sunja as a couple whose relationship ended. Hansu keeps watch over her for decades, pays for Noa at Waseda and helps the family through the war.57

The Baeks

The Baek brothers in Osaka

Isak is the youngest son of a father and mother who founded a church in Pyongyang.2 His eldest brother, Samoel, took part in the March First Movement of 1919 and died of a police beating.210 Yoseb had lived in Osaka with his wife Kyunghee for about ten years when Isak and Sunja joined them in the Korean quarter of Ikaino.23

Kyunghee cannot have children, and she and Sunja become partners in work, first with a food cart and then cooking kimchi for a restaurant.311 In Book II Isak is jailed over his faith for about three years and released only to die.11910

Yoseb is badly burned at Nagasaki in Book II, Chapter 8, and never works again. LitCharts places his death between Book II, Chapter 14, set in 1959, and Book III, Chapter 12, so the chart marks him dead from Book III.6

The third generation

Noa and Mozasu, half brothers on the Pachinko family tree

Noa is the son of Sunja and Hansu and was raised by Isak. Hansu pays for his place at Waseda University in Tokyo.7 When his girlfriend there notices his likeness to Hansu, Sunja confirms who his father is, and Noa leaves the university and cuts himself off from the family.311

In Nagano Noa passes as Japanese under the name Nobuo Ban and works in the office of a pachinko parlor. He marries Risa Iwamura, and they have four children.7 After sixteen years Hansu tracks him down in 1978, Sunja visits him, and Noa takes his own life soon after.73

Mozasu is about six years younger and is the only surviving child of Sunja and Isak.2 At sixteen he goes to work in Goro’s pachinko parlor and rises until he owns parlors of his own.211 The half brothers stand side by side on the Pachinko family tree, and the line from Yoseb to Noa marks the uncle who distrusted Hansu’s money.6

The fourth generation

Solomon, Etsuko and Hana on the Pachinko family tree

Mozasu marries Yumi, a seamstress, and they have a son, Solomon. Yumi is killed by a car while Solomon is small, all in Book II by the Wikipedia summary.112 The guides differ on the driver, whom GradeSaver calls a taxi driver and LitCharts a drunk driver.93

Sunja closes her stall and moves in with Mozasu to help raise Solomon.3 In Book III Mozasu dates Etsuko Nagatomi, a divorced woman from Hokkaido with a restaurant in Yokohama, who refuses to marry him.11102

Her teenage daughter Hana becomes close to Solomon and later runs away to Tokyo.112 Solomon studies at Columbia, where he dates Phoebe, a Korean American, and takes her to Tokyo when he joins a British investment bank. He is fired after a real estate deal, Phoebe leaves him, and he goes into his father’s business.311 Hana dies of AIDS in a Tokyo hospital and asks Solomon to take up that trade.910

Yangjin dies of stomach cancer in 1979, nursed by Kyunghee, and is buried in Book III, Chapter 13.4 The novel ends with Sunja at Isak’s grave, where the groundskeeper tells her that Noa came there for years.93

Generation by generation

The four generations of the Pachinko family tree

The publisher calls the novel the story of four generations of one Korean family in Japan, and the Pachinko family tree gives each its own row.1

The four generations of the family of Sunja.
GenerationPeople on the chartWhere they live
FirstHoonie, Yangjin and the Baek parentsYeongdo, Pyongyang
SecondSunja, Isak, his brothers, Kyunghee, HansuOsaka
ThirdNoa, Risa, Mozasu, Yumi, EtsukoOsaka, Nagano
FourthSolomon, Phoebe and HanaNew York and Tokyo

Sources2711

The novel

The Pachinko family tree book by book

Each card gives the changes to the Pachinko family tree by the end of a book. Read each one after its book.

  1. Book I, 1910 to 1933

    Gohyang

    Spoiler note. Hoonie dies.

    • Hoonie dies.
    • Sunja is pregnant by Hansu, marries Isak and goes to Osaka, where Noa is born.

    Sources2411

  2. Book II, 1939 to 1962

    Motherland

    Spoiler note. Isak and Yumi die.

    • Mozasu is born, and Isak dies after prison.
    • Hansu brings Yangjin to Japan, and Yoseb is burned at Nagasaki.
    • Solomon is born, Yumi is killed, and Noa leaves Waseda.

    Sources46911

  3. Book III, 1962 to 1989

    Pachinko

    Spoiler note. The ending is told in full.

    • Noa takes his own life in Nagano in 1978.
    • Yoseb, Yangjin and Hana die.
    • Solomon joins his father, and Sunja visits Isak’s grave.

    Sources4679

Novel and series

Where the Apple TV+ series differs from the novel

Apple TV+ released two seasons of eight episodes, on 25 March 2022 and 23 August 2024, written for television by Soo Hugh, and by July 2025 had announced no third.1413

The novel runs in order of time. The series cuts between Sunja’s early life and Solomon in 1989, with Sunja played by three actresses at three ages.12 Its first season runs from 1915 to the 1930s and its second from 1945 to 1951, both beside 1989, and one episode tells of Hansu’s youth in Yokohama and the earthquake of 1923.14

Phoebe does not appear in the series, and a colleague of Solomon’s named Naomi takes much of her place as a friend. Kyunghee dies in the series, while in the novel she remains Sunja’s friend to the end. Bokhee, a servant at the boarding house, survives in the series and meets Sunja again.122 Noa appears in the first season only as a child.12 A Pachinko family tree drawn from the series would therefore lose Phoebe and gain Naomi on the fourth row.

How to read it

How to read this Pachinko family tree

A square is a man and a circle is a woman, and a cross marks a death. The double stroke on the couple line of Sunja and Hansu marks an affair that ended, and the dashed line of Mozasu and Etsuko a couple who never married. Noa hangs from Sunja and Isak, with a dotted line from Isak, who raised him, and a solid line from Hansu, his father by birth.

The blue ring holds the Yeongdo household and the red ring Koh Hansu and his wife. A green B marks the Baeks, the family Sunja joins by marriage. Noa loses his B in Book III, when he lives under a Japanese name.

To build a Pachinko family tree of your own, open the chart in the editor or start from the story charts. The symbols are set out in the genogram symbols.

Asked often

Questions about the Pachinko family tree

Who is the father of Noa in Pachinko

Koh Hansu by birth. Baek Isak marries Sunja before Noa is born and raises him.72

How many generations are on the Pachinko family tree

Four, from Hoonie and Yangjin to Solomon.12

Does Mozasu marry Etsuko

No. Etsuko refuses to marry him.1110

Is the TV series family the same as the novel

Mostly. The series leaves out Phoebe, adds Naomi and lets Kyunghee die.12

Reference

People and sources

A page of its own lists all 19 characters on the chart, each with a short note and the sources for it, and the 14 numbered sources this article cites. It also gives this page as a reference in the APA, MLA, Chicago and Harvard styles, ready to copy.

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Draw a family tree of your own.

The editor that drew this chart is free to try. Start from a blank page, a template or one of the story charts.

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