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Dynasty
Britain and Europe
1784 to 1969

People and sources of the Queen Victoria family tree

This page lists the 19 numbered sources that the article on the Queen Victoria family tree cites. It also gives the credits of the portraits and the article as a reference in four styles. The chart and the article have a page of their own.

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The article is unsigned, so the site stands as author and the date is its last revision. Cite the numbered sources for the facts and the article for the chart. Each reference gives the address of the article.

APAGenogram Builder. (2026, November 10). The Queen Victoria family tree and the royal disease. https://genogrambuilder.org/history/queen-victoria-family-tree
MLA“The Queen Victoria Family Tree and the Royal Disease.” Genogram Builder, 10 Nov. 2026, https://genogrambuilder.org/history/queen-victoria-family-tree.
ChicagoGenogram Builder. “The Queen Victoria Family Tree and the Royal Disease.” Last modified November 10, 2026. https://genogrambuilder.org/history/queen-victoria-family-tree.
HarvardGenogram Builder (2026) The Queen Victoria Family Tree and the Royal Disease. Available at: https://genogrambuilder.org/history/queen-victoria-family-tree (Accessed: 10 November 2026).

The files are drawn in this browser from the chart of the article, with the credit of every portrait under it.

Numbered

Sources

Every source of this Queen Victoria family tree was opened on 10 November 2026. Wikipedia is cited for the later generations. PubMed refused automated reading, so the 2009 study is cited from Europe PMC.

The Royal Family

Westminster Abbey

Queen Victoria

Deutsche Biographie

Ernst I., Herzog von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha

Science, record in Europe PMC

Rogaev and others, Genotype analysis identifies the cause of the “royal disease”, Science 326, 817, 2009

National Bleeding Disorders Foundation, HemAware

Why Is Hemophilia Called the Royal Disease

Wikimedia Commons

Franz Xaver Winterhalter, The Royal Family in 1846

Wikipedia

Portrait credits

Each name leads to the file on Wikimedia Commons. The portraits in the article are in the public domain or under CC0.

Ernest I, George Dawe, 1818.
Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Unknown engraver, 1817.
Edward, Duke of Kent, William Beechey, 1818.
Victoire of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, George Dawe, 1818.
Prince Albert, Vernon Heath, published by Samuel E. Poulton, 1861.
Queen Victoria, Alexander Bassano, 1882.
Frederick III, Reichard & Lindener, 1878.
Victoria, Princess Royal, Thomas Heinrich Voigt, 1895.
Edward VII, W. & D. Downey, 1900.
Alexandra of Denmark, W. & D. Downey, 1913.
Louis IV of Hesse, Unknown author.
Alice, Franz Backofen, 1871.
Alfred, Attributed to Maull and Fox, 1881.
Maria Alexandrovna, Bain News Service, publisher, 1901.
Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, Robert Jefferson Bingham : 58 Rue de Larochefoucauld, Paris, 1866.
Helena, Unknown author, 1887.
John Campbell, Unknown author.
Louise, Vianelli Brothers, 1881.
Arthur, Alexander Bassano, 1885.
Louise Margaret of Prussia, Lafayette, 1907.
Leopold, Maull & Fox, 1883.
Helena of Waldeck-Pyrmont, Unknown author, 1882.
Henry of Battenberg, Unknown author, 1885.
Beatrice, Walery, London (fl. 1864-90), 1886.
Henry of Prussia, Unknown author, 1891.
Irene of Hesse, Carl Rudolph Sohn, 1883.
Friedrich of Hesse, After Carl Backofen, 1873.
Nicholas II, Unknown author, 1912.
Alix of Hesse, Boasson and Eggler, St. Petersburg, 1908.
Alfonso XIII, Kaulak, 1916.
Victoria Eugenie, Christian Franzen, 1922.
Waldemar of Prussia, Unknown author, 1915.
Heinrich of Prussia, Unknown author.
Alexei Nikolaevich, Romanov court photographer, 1916.
Alfonso, Prince of Asturias, Studio of Christian Franzen, 1927.
Gonzalo, Philip de László, 1927.
The Royal Family in 1846, by Franz Xaver Winterhalter. Alice, one of the five children shown, carried the gene to Hesse and Russia.[^c-1846][^w-alice], Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1846 to 1847.

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