Who is who on the Mark Twain family tree
All 16 people on the chart are listed.
| Portrait | Person | Years | Life | On the chart |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JM | John Marshall ClemensFather | 1798–1847 | He died in Hannibal in 1847. | Find on the chart |
![]() | Jane Lampton ClemensMother | 1803–1890 | She died at Keokuk, Iowa. | Find on the chart |
![]() | Orion ClemensEldest brother | 1825–1897 | Married Mollie Stotts in 1854. | Find on the chart |
| PC | Pamela Clemens MoffettSister | 1827–1904 | Married William Anderson Moffett in 1851. | Find on the chart |
| PH | Pleasant Hannibal ClemensBrother | 1829?–1829? | Died aged three months. Sources1 | Find on the chart |
| MC | Margaret ClemensSister | 1830–1839 | Died aged nine in 1839. Sources1 | Find on the chart |
| BC | Benjamin ClemensBrother | 1832–1842 | Died aged nine in 1842. Sources1 | Find on the chart |
| HC | Henry ClemensYoungest brother | 1838–1858 | Died after the explosion of the steamboat Pennsylvania. Sources2 | Find on the chart |
![]() | Samuel ClemensMark Twain | 1835–1910 | The index person of the Mark Twain family tree. Married Olivia Langdon in 1870. Sources1 | Find on the chart |
![]() | Olivia LangdonWife | 1845–1904 | Daughter of Jervis Langdon of Elmira. She died in Florence. Sources2 | Find on the chart |
| LC | Langdon ClemensSon | 1870–1872 | The only son. He lived nineteen months. Sources2 | Find on the chart |
![]() | Susy ClemensEldest daughter | 1872–1896 | Died of spinal meningitis in Hartford. Sources2 | Find on the chart |
![]() | Clara ClemensDaughter | 1874–1962 | The only child to outlive her father. | Find on the chart |
![]() | Jean ClemensYoungest daughter | 1880–1909 | Died at Stormfield on Christmas Eve 1909. Sources2 | Find on the chart |
![]() | Ossip GabrilowitschHusband of Clara | 1878–1936 | Russian pianist and conductor. Sources2 | Find on the chart |
| NG | Nina GabrilowitschOnly grandchild | 1910–1966 | The last direct descendant of Mark Twain. Sources1 | Find on the chart |
Cite, print and download
The article is unsigned, so the site stands as author and the date is its last revision. Cite the numbered sources for the facts and the article for the chart. Each reference gives the address of the article.
- APAGenogram Builder. (2026, November 10). The Mark Twain family tree, from John Marshall Clemens to Nina Gabrilowitsch. https://genogrambuilder.org/history/mark-twain-family-tree
- MLA“The Mark Twain Family Tree, from John Marshall Clemens to Nina Gabrilowitsch.” Genogram Builder, 10 Nov. 2026, https://genogrambuilder.org/history/mark-twain-family-tree.
- ChicagoGenogram Builder. “The Mark Twain Family Tree, from John Marshall Clemens to Nina Gabrilowitsch.” Last modified November 10, 2026. https://genogrambuilder.org/history/mark-twain-family-tree.
- HarvardGenogram Builder (2026) The Mark Twain Family Tree, from John Marshall Clemens to Nina Gabrilowitsch. Available at: https://genogrambuilder.org/history/mark-twain-family-tree (Accessed: 10 November 2026).
The files are drawn in this browser from the chart of the article, with the credit of every portrait under it.
Sources
Every source of this Mark Twain family tree was opened on 10 November 2026. The dates come from the genealogy page of the Mark Twain Boyhood Home and Museum and from the family biographies of the Mark Twain Project. Where the two disagree, on the birthplace of Clara and the day Jean died, the text gives both.
Mark Twain Boyhood Home and Museum
Mark Twain Project, University of California
The Mark Twain House and Museum
Center for Mark Twain Studies, Elmira College
Portrait credits
Each name leads to the file on Wikimedia Commons. The portraits in the article are in the public domain or under CC0.
- Samuel Clemens, A.F. Bradley, New York, 1907.
- Jane Lampton Clemens, Unknown photographer, about 1870s.
- Orion Clemens, Unknown author, before 1897.
- Olivia Langdon, Unknown photographer, 1869.
- Susy Clemens, Unknown photographer, 1890.
- Clara Clemens, Bain News Service, about 1908.
- Jean Clemens, Unknown photographer, before 1909.
- Ossip Gabrilowitsch, Unknown author, 1909.
- Olivia Clemens with her three daughters in the 1880s. The Commons title names them as Clara, Jean, Livy and Susy, from left to right, Unknown photographer, 1880s.







