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  • 1798 to 1966

People and sources of the Mark Twain family tree

This page lists the 16 people on the chart of the Mark Twain family tree and the four numbered sources its article cites. It also gives the credits of the portraits and the article as a reference in four styles. The chart and the article have a page of their own.

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Everyone on the chart

Who is who on the Mark Twain family tree

Who was alive

All 16 people on the chart are listed.

The people on the chart, in the order of its rows.
PortraitPersonYearsLifeOn the chart
JMJohn Marshall ClemensFather1798–1847He died in Hannibal in 1847.

Sources12

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Portrait of Jane Lampton ClemensJane Lampton ClemensMother1803–1890She died at Keokuk, Iowa.

Sources12

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Portrait of Orion ClemensOrion ClemensEldest brother1825–1897Married Mollie Stotts in 1854.

Sources12

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PCPamela Clemens MoffettSister1827–1904Married William Anderson Moffett in 1851.

Sources12

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PHPleasant Hannibal ClemensBrother1829?–1829?Died aged three months.

Sources1

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MCMargaret ClemensSister1830–1839Died aged nine in 1839.

Sources1

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BCBenjamin ClemensBrother1832–1842Died aged nine in 1842.

Sources1

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HCHenry ClemensYoungest brother1838–1858Died after the explosion of the steamboat Pennsylvania.

Sources2

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Portrait of Samuel ClemensSamuel ClemensMark Twain1835–1910The index person of the Mark Twain family tree. Married Olivia Langdon in 1870.

Sources1

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Portrait of Olivia LangdonOlivia LangdonWife1845–1904Daughter of Jervis Langdon of Elmira. She died in Florence.

Sources2

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LCLangdon ClemensSon1870–1872The only son. He lived nineteen months.

Sources2

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Portrait of Susy ClemensSusy ClemensEldest daughter1872–1896Died of spinal meningitis in Hartford.

Sources2

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Portrait of Clara ClemensClara ClemensDaughter1874–1962The only child to outlive her father.

Sources12

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Portrait of Jean ClemensJean ClemensYoungest daughter1880–1909Died at Stormfield on Christmas Eve 1909.

Sources2

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Portrait of Ossip GabrilowitschOssip GabrilowitschHusband of Clara1878–1936Russian pianist and conductor.

Sources2

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NGNina GabrilowitschOnly grandchild1910–1966The last direct descendant of Mark Twain.

Sources1

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For a paper or a lesson

Cite, print and download

The article is unsigned, so the site stands as author and the date is its last revision. Cite the numbered sources for the facts and the article for the chart. Each reference gives the address of the article.

  • APAGenogram Builder. (2026, November 10). The Mark Twain family tree, from John Marshall Clemens to Nina Gabrilowitsch. https://genogrambuilder.org/history/mark-twain-family-tree
  • MLA“The Mark Twain Family Tree, from John Marshall Clemens to Nina Gabrilowitsch.” Genogram Builder, 10 Nov. 2026, https://genogrambuilder.org/history/mark-twain-family-tree.
  • ChicagoGenogram Builder. “The Mark Twain Family Tree, from John Marshall Clemens to Nina Gabrilowitsch.” Last modified November 10, 2026. https://genogrambuilder.org/history/mark-twain-family-tree.
  • HarvardGenogram Builder (2026) The Mark Twain Family Tree, from John Marshall Clemens to Nina Gabrilowitsch. Available at: https://genogrambuilder.org/history/mark-twain-family-tree (Accessed: 10 November 2026).

The files are drawn in this browser from the chart of the article, with the credit of every portrait under it.

Numbered

Sources

Every source of this Mark Twain family tree was opened on 10 November 2026. The dates come from the genealogy page of the Mark Twain Boyhood Home and Museum and from the family biographies of the Mark Twain Project. Where the two disagree, on the birthplace of Clara and the day Jean died, the text gives both.

Mark Twain Boyhood Home and Museum

  1. Samuel L. Clemens, Mark Twain genealogy

Mark Twain Project, University of California

  1. Autobiography of Mark Twain, volume 2, appendixes

Center for Mark Twain Studies, Elmira College

  1. Mark Twain in Elmira

Portrait credits

Each name leads to the file on Wikimedia Commons. The portraits in the article are in the public domain or under CC0.

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