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People and sources of the Osiris family tree

This page lists the 12 people on the chart of the Osiris family tree and the three numbered sources its article cites. It also gives the credits of the portraits and the article as a reference in four styles. The chart and the article have a page of their own.

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The people table

Every god on the Osiris family tree

Each god on the Osiris family tree has a row, with the source that names it.

The people on the chart, in the order of its rows.
PortraitPersonIn the sourcesOn the chart
AAtumCreator god of HeliopolisHe created himself and engendered Shu and Tefnut.

Sources1

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Shu, from the Greenfield Papyrus in the British MuseumShuGod of airSpat out by Atum from his own body, he holds the sky away from the earth.

Sources1

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Tefnut, lion-headed, from a drawing of a relief at PhilaeTefnutWife of ShuThe female counterpart of Shu, spat out by Atum with him.

Sources1

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Geb lying on the ground, from the Greenfield PapyrusGebGod of the earthFather of Osiris, Isis, Seth and Nephthys. Plutarch calls him Cronus.

Sources12

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NNutGoddess of the skyMother of the five children born on the added days. Plutarch calls her Rhea.

Sources12

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Seth, a wooden statue in the Museo Egizio, TurinSethBrother of OsirisCalled Typhon by Plutarch. He killed Osiris and cut up his body.

Sources12

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Nephthys mourning, a figure in the Metropolitan Museum of ArtNephthysWife of SethBorn on the fifth day, mother of Anubis by Osiris.

Sources23

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Osiris enthroned, from the Book of the Dead of HuneferOsirisKing of EgyptBorn on the first day, killed by Seth and mourned by Isis.

Sources2

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Isis nursing Horus, a statuette in the Metropolitan Museum of ArtIsisWife of OsirisBorn on the fourth day. She gathered the parts of his body.

Sources2

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HEHorus the ElderArueris in PlutarchBorn on the second day, named only by Plutarch, who gives him the Sun for a father.

Sources2

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Anubis, jackal-headed, from the Book of the Dead of HuneferAnubisSon of Osiris and NephthysRaised by Isis as her guard and attendant.

Sources23

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Horus, falcon-headed, from the Book of the Dead of HuneferHorusSon of Osiris and IsisHe fought Seth to avenge his father.

Sources12

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For a paper or a lesson

Cite, print and download

The article is unsigned, so the site stands as author and the date is its last revision. Cite the numbered sources for the facts and the article for the chart. Each reference gives the address of the article.

  • APAGenogram Builder. (2026, November 11). The Osiris family tree and the Ennead of Heliopolis. https://genogrambuilder.org/history/egyptian-gods-family-tree
  • MLA“The Osiris Family Tree and the Ennead of Heliopolis.” Genogram Builder, 11 Nov. 2026, https://genogrambuilder.org/history/egyptian-gods-family-tree.
  • ChicagoGenogram Builder. “The Osiris Family Tree and the Ennead of Heliopolis.” Last modified November 11, 2026. https://genogrambuilder.org/history/egyptian-gods-family-tree.
  • HarvardGenogram Builder (2026) The Osiris Family Tree and the Ennead of Heliopolis. Available at: https://genogrambuilder.org/history/egyptian-gods-family-tree (Accessed: 11 November 2026).

The files are drawn in this browser from the chart of the article, with the credit of every portrait under it.

Numbered

Sources

Every source of this Osiris family tree was opened on 10 November 2026. The Glencairn Museum article was written by a curator of the Penn Museum. Plutarch is cited by chapter in the Loeb translation that LacusCurtius prints.

Portrait credits

Each name leads to the file on Wikimedia Commons. The portraits in the article are in the public domain or under CC0.

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