Ross marries three times and each marriage ends in divorce
Each of Ross’s wives gets her own couple line from him, and two slashes across a line record a divorce. The table gives the episode in which each marriage begins and ends.
| Partner | How the marriage begins | How it ends | Where the series shows it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carol Willick | Ross’s first wife, before the series opens | Divorced by the first episode, after Carol leaves him for Susan | The Pilot, season 1 |
| Emily Waltham | A wedding in London, where Ross says Rachel’s name at the altar | Emily ends the marriage when she learns that Ross is still seeing Rachel | The One with Ross’s Wedding, season 4, and The One with the Yeti, season 5 |
| Rachel Green | A drunken wedding in a Las Vegas chapel | A judge refuses an annulment, so they have to divorce | The One in Vegas, season 5, and The One with Joey’s Porsche, season 6 |
Genogram Builder
Draw the family of a series you are studying
Open a blank three generation sheet, rename each person for a character and add the partners and children you need, with the key drawn for you.
- Opens without an account
- Lines for divorce, step-parents, adoption and twins
- PNG and PDF export with a free account, with a watermark
Ben and Emma are half-siblings through their father
Ben is the son of Ross and Carol. Carol tells Ross she is pregnant in The One with the Sonogram at the End, and Ben is born late in season 1 in The One with the Birth, where Ross and Susan settle on his name. Carol and Susan raise him together, and Ross shares custody.
Emma is the daughter of Ross and Rachel. The One with the Red Sweater, early in season 8, reveals that Ross is the father, and Emma is born in the season finale, The One Where Rachel Has a Baby. Monica gives Rachel the name Emma, which she had saved for a daughter of her own.
A genogram hangs each child from the line of the couple who had the child. Ben and Emma therefore share a father and have different mothers, which makes them half-siblings, as the guide to half siblings explains. Susan marries Carol in The One with the Lesbian Wedding, in season 2, and the dashed line from their couple line to Ben marks her as his step-parent.
Monica and Chandler adopt twins whose birth mother is drawn
Monica, Ross’s younger sister, marries Chandler Bing in the season 7 finale. After learning that they cannot conceive together, they decide to adopt. In season 10 they meet Erica, an expectant mother from Ohio, in The One with the Birth Mother, and in the final episode, The Last One, she gives birth to twins.
Monica and Chandler name the boy Jack, after Monica’s father, and the girl Erica, after her birth mother. The twins hang from one point, and since identical twins share a sex they are drawn as fraternal. A solid and a dotted line in parallel join them to Monica and Chandler as their adoptive parents, and a solid line joins them to Erica as their birth parent. The birth father is mentioned but never named or shown, so no symbol is drawn for him.
Keep what the series shows apart from what you infer
A Ross Geller genogram is often set as an exercise, and the useful part is the reading that follows the chart. The table pairs each fact with a question an analysis might ask, and gives no answers, because the answers are the work of the exercise.
| What the series shows | A question an analysis might ask | What the chart records |
|---|---|---|
| Carol and Susan raise Ben, and Ross shares custody | How three adults share the parenting of one child | A step-parent line from Susan to Ben |
| Judy favours Ross and criticises Monica | Whether a parent’s favour shapes how two siblings relate | No line, because favour is a reading of many scenes |
| Emma is born while Ross and Rachel are apart | How a child changes two parents who are not a couple | Emma under a couple line that already carries the divorce marks |
Read the chart from Ross outward in five moves
Five moves from Ross outward cover every line on the chart.
- Start at Ross
His double outline marks the index person, the person the chart is drawn around.
- Follow his three couple lines
Each carries two slashes for a divorce. The line to Rachel runs lower, under Emily, so that it crosses no other line.
- Drop to the children
Ben hangs from the line to Carol, Emma from the line to Rachel, and a dashed step-parent line runs from Susan to Ben.
- Go up two generations
Jack and Judy share a solid marriage line. Nana, Judy’s mother, carries an X for her death in The One Where Nana Dies Twice, and her unseen husband is joined to her by a dashed line for an unknown status.
- Cross to Monica
Her adoptive lines with Chandler and Erica’s birth line meet at the twins.
Practise on a blank sheet with the families beyond Ross
The chart stops at the people closest to Ross, and extending it is a good first exercise. Open the blank three generation sheet, redraw Ross’s family, then work through the table and write the episode beside every line you add.
| Task | What to draw | Where the series shows it |
|---|---|---|
| Add Rachel’s parents | Leonard and Sandra Green above Rachel, with the marks for a divorce | The One with the Lesbian Wedding and The One with Two Parties, season 2 |
| Add Chandler’s parents | Two parents above Chandler, with the marks for a divorce | The One Where Underdog Gets Away, season 1 |
Common questions
Why Carol and Susan carry a triangle
The inverted triangle marks a person who identifies as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, intersex or asexual. The series states that Carol is a lesbian and that Susan is her partner, so the mark records a fact.
Why no years or ages are written
The episodes rarely state a year of birth, so no year is entered for anyone and the editor shows no age.
Whether Ross and Rachel marry again
The finale shows them back together and ends there. The spin-off Joey hints at a later wedding, which lies outside the series, so the chart keeps the divorce.
Whether this genogram answers a class assignment
No. It draws the structure the series states. An assignment asks for your own reading of that structure, in your own words.
Sources and methodology
We make Genogram Builder. We used the references below for this guide. Last checked on 9 November 2026.
- Wikipedia, Ross Geller
- Wikipedia, Monica Geller
- Wikipedia, Emily Waltham
- Wikipedia, Friends season 1
- Wikipedia, Friends season 2
- Wikipedia, Friends season 5
- Wikipedia, Friends season 6
- Wikipedia, Friends season 7
- Wikipedia, Friends season 10
- Wikipedia, The One Where Nana Dies Twice
- Wikipedia, The One Where Rachel Has a Baby
Put the family of your own case on the blank sheet one generation at a time, and keep the facts apart from the readings. No account is needed to begin.
Open the blank three generation sheet
